HOSA Surgical Technologist Practice Test

The hypogastric region, also known as the suprapubic region, is located in the lower central part of the abdomen. It is primarily associated with organs that are positioned in the lower part of the abdominal cavity.

The correct choice identifies the small intestines, sigmoid colon, and bladder as the organs found in the hypogastric region. The small intestines extend into this area as they occupy much of the lower abdomen, where digestion and absorption occur. The sigmoid colon, which is part of the large intestine, is situated in the lower left part of the hypogastric region, leading into the rectum. The bladder is located in the hypogastric region as well, being a significant component of the urinary system that stores urine. These structures collectively indicate that this region is essential for both digestive and urinary functions.

In contrast, the other options include organs that are located in different abdominal regions. Choices mentioning the liver, ascending colon, or right kidney reference the upper quadrants of the abdomen, while choices that include the stomach and pancreas involve organs situated in the epigastric region. Understanding the anatomical locations of these organs helps clarify their relationship to the various regions of the abdomen.